A LES (Local Enhanced Service) Specification is a detailed contractual document that outlines the requirements for delivering enhanced primary care services commissioned by local NHS bodies. It defines the service scope, eligibility criteria, funding arrangements, and performance indicators for services that go beyond core GP contract obligations, enabling practices and Primary Care Networks to provide additional services tailored to local population needs.
While both are enhanced service specifications, LES (Local Enhanced Service) Specifications are commissioned locally by Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) or Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) to address specific local population needs. In contrast, DES (Directed Enhanced Service) Specifications are nationally mandated and negotiated centrally as part of the GP contract. LES arrangements offer more flexibility to tailor services to local circumstances, while DES specifications ensure consistent service provision across England.
LES Specifications are typically developed by local NHS commissioning bodies, such as Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) or Integrated Care Boards (ICBs). The development process often involves input from local clinical leaders, public health teams, and sometimes patient representatives. The specifications are approved through local governance processes before being offered to GP practices or Primary Care Networks. This collaborative approach ensures specifications address genuine local needs while remaining practically deliverable.
A comprehensive LES Specification should include: a clear service description and objectives; eligibility criteria for both providers and patients; detailed service requirements and standards; staffing and training requirements; key performance indicators; payment structure and amounts; reporting and monitoring arrangements; contract duration and termination conditions; and information governance requirements. Additional elements might include referral pathways, clinical governance arrangements, and quality improvement expectations.
Primary Care Networks can effectively implement LES-specified services by: conducting an initial feasibility assessment; designating a lead clinician and manager for the service; developing standardised protocols across member practices; investing in appropriate staff training; establishing clear data collection systems; creating shared resources and templates; regularly reviewing performance against specification requirements; and maintaining open communication channels with commissioners. PCNs should also consider how the LES aligns with their other services to ensure integrated care delivery.
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