PCN DES stands for Primary Care Network Directed Enhanced Service. It is a contract specification that outlines the requirements, services and funding for Primary Care Networks in England. This framework enables groups of GP practices to work together to deliver enhanced services to their local population while receiving additional NHS funding.
The PCN DES includes several service specifications that PCNs must deliver, including structured medication reviews, enhanced health in care homes, early cancer diagnosis, cardiovascular disease prevention and diagnosis, and personalised care. These specifications are phased in over time, with networks receiving dedicated funding to support implementation and delivery of these enhanced services.
The PCN DES is funded through multiple streams including a core PCN payment (currently £1.50 per patient), the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS) which funds specific healthcare roles, the Investment and Impact Fund (IIF) which rewards achievement against specific indicators, and service-specific funding for delivering the required service specifications. This funding is designed to support collaborative working and expanded primary care teams.
All GP practices in England can participate in the PCN DES by becoming members of a Primary Care Network. Each PCN typically covers a patient population of 30,000-50,000 patients. Practices must sign up to the network contract DES and be part of a PCN with a signed network agreement. Participation is voluntary but encouraged as it provides access to additional funding and resources to support patient care.
The PCN DES is a key component of the NHS Long Term Plan and forms part of the broader Integrated Care System (ICS) approach. PCNs serve as the foundation of integrated care, bringing together primary care with community services, social care, and secondary care. The DES provides the contractual framework that enables PCNs to contribute to population health management and address health inequalities within their local areas, aligning with ICS priorities.
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